Microsoft grabbed headlines this week with its report about the successful takedown of the Kelihos botnet, but while the company detailed the achievements of its Digital Crimes Unit, it failed to mention the major role security firm Kaspersky Lab played in the operation.
Microsoft’s Kelihos takedown announcement centred on the fact that its specialised team of lawyers succeeded in naming defendants in a botnet-related federal court complaint for the first time. Such cases usually involve unknown parties.
The named defendants were Alexander Piatti and his company dotFREE Group SRO, which operated a second level domain registration service in the .cz.cc name space. This service was abused by the botnet’s operators to set up hosts for their control infrastructure. A temporary restraining order was obtained by the Digital Crimes Unit in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, forcing VeriSign to suspend the cz.cc domain.
Microsoft did not disclose any technical details about how Kelihos was hijacked from its original operators, because Kaspersky Lab handled that part of the operation. The security company’s experts explained in a lengthy blog post how they took control of the botnet, but they probably didn’t appreciate being left out of the story in the first place.
“Hey @msftmmpc [Microsoft Malware Protection Center] why didn’t u mention all truth about Hlux/Kelihos botnet taking down?” wrote Dmitry Bestuzhev, head of Kaspersky Lab’s global research and analysis team for Latin America.
“Kaspersky Lab played a critical role in this botnet takedown initiative, leading the way to reverse engineer the bot malware, crack the communication protocol and develop tools to attack the peer-to-peer infrastructure,” said Tillmann Werner, a senior virus analyst with Kaspersky in Germany. “We worked closely with Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit (DCU), sharing the relevant information and providing them with access to our live botnet tracking system,” he added.
Even the antivirus vendor’s co-founder and CEO, Eugene Kaspersky, got the message: “The flipside of the Microsoft’s takedown of Kelihos (Hlux) botnet.”
Kaspersky Lab currently operates the only server where computers infected with this malware connect to, which effectively puts it in control of the botnet. The company has the resources to keep this so-called sinkhole operational for a long time, but the end goal is to reduce Kelihos’ size as much as possible.
Sending commands to clean the infected systems remotely would be illegal in most countries, so this won’t be an easy task. Microsoft has added detection for the Kelihos malware family to its Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT), which is distributed to computers worldwide via Windows Update, but the effects have yet to show.
The software giant claims that not crediting Kaspersky Lab in its original announcement was the result of poor communication between the two companies. “Due to an unfortunate miscommunication between Microsoft and Kaspersky prior to the announcement, Microsoft was operating under the belief that it was Kaspersky’s desire to not be proactively mentioned in the announcement, as some partners commonly request and which we understand and respect given the sensitivity of these situations,” said Richard Boscovich, a senior attorney with the Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit.
“However, we were very glad to see Kaspersky subsequently come forward with their role in the operation, because we very much want to give them the credit they deserve. Their research and unique, in-depth insight into the botnet was invaluable in this case and we are grateful for their support and determination to make the Internet safer for everyone,” he added.
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